Glyciphage SR 1gm Tablet

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

Glyciphage SR 1gm Tablet is a widely used medication primarily indicated for the management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The active ingredient in Glyciphage SR is Metformin Hydrochloride, a biguanide class of antihyperglycemic agents. The “SR” stands for sustained release, which means the tablet is designed to release the medication gradually over time, ensuring a prolonged therapeutic effect and improving patient compliance.

Glyciphage SR 1gm Tablet is manufactured and marketed by Franco-Indian Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. It is a prescription medicine, meaning it should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional. The sustained-release formulation helps maintain steady blood glucose levels throughout the day, which is particularly beneficial for patients who struggle with fluctuating blood sugar levels.

USES OF GLYCIPHAGE SR 1GM TABLET

Glyciphage SR 1gm Tablet is predominantly used in the management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is prescribed as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan that typically includes diet, exercise, and sometimes other antidiabetic medications. The primary uses include:

• Blood Glucose Control: Glyciphage SR helps lower blood glucose levels by decreasing hepatic glucose production, decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose, and improving insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization.
• Reduction of Complications: By effectively managing blood sugar levels, Glyciphage SR helps reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes, such as cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy.
• Weight Management: Metformin, the active ingredient, is known to assist in weight management, which is beneficial for overweight or obese patients with Type 2 diabetes. It does not cause weight gain and may help in modest weight loss.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): While not its primary indication, Glyciphage SR is sometimes prescribed off-label to manage symptoms of PCOS, as it can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve insulin resistance associated with the condition.

BENEFITS OF GLYCIPHAGE SR 1GM TABLET

The benefits of Glyciphage SR 1gm Tablet are multifaceted, making it a cornerstone in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus:

• Effective Glycemic Control: The sustained-release formulation ensures consistent blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) episodes.
• Improved Insulin Sensitivity: By enhancing the body’s response to insulin, Glyciphage SR helps patients use their naturally produced insulin more effectively, reducing the need for additional insulin therapy.
• Reduced Risk of Diabetes Complications: Effective blood sugar control significantly lowers the risk of long-term complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, and vision problems.
• Convenient Dosage: The once-daily dosage regimen of Glyciphage SR 1gm Tablet improves patient adherence to the treatment plan, leading to better overall diabetes management.
• Weight Neutral or Weight Loss: Unlike some other antidiabetic medications, Metformin is associated with either weight neutrality or modest weight loss, which is particularly advantageous for overweight or obese patients.
• Cardioprotective Effects: There is evidence suggesting that Metformin may have protective effects on the cardiovascular system, contributing to a lower incidence of heart-related complications in diabetic patients.

SIDE EFFECTS OF GLYCIPHAGE SR 1GM TABLET

While Glyciphage SR 1gm Tablet is generally well-tolerated, some patients may experience side effects. It is essential for patients to be aware of these potential adverse effects and to communicate any concerns to their healthcare provider. Common side effects include:

• Gastrointestinal Disturbances: The most frequently reported side effects are gastrointestinal in nature, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. These symptoms often subside as the body adjusts to the medication.
• Metallic Taste: Some patients may experience a metallic taste in their mouth, which can be bothersome but is usually temporary.
• Lactic Acidosis: Although rare, lactic acidosis is a serious side effect associated with Metformin. Symptoms include muscle pain, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, dizziness, and feeling cold. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience these symptoms.
• Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Long-term use of Metformin has been associated with decreased absorption of vitamin B12, which can lead to deficiency. Regular monitoring and supplementation may be necessary for some patients.
• Hypoglycemia: While Metformin itself does not typically cause hypoglycemia, when used in combination with other antidiabetic agents such as insulin or sulfonylureas, there is an increased risk of low blood sugar levels.