Huminsulin N 40IU/ml Injection

Product Introduction

Huminsulin N 40IU/ml Injection is a type of insulin used to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. People with diabetes either do not produce enough insulin or their bodies cannot effectively use the insulin they produce. Huminsulin N, a human insulin, is designed to mimic the insulin produced naturally in the body. It is an intermediate-acting insulin that starts working within 1-2 hours after injection, reaches its peak effect in 4-12 hours, and lasts for about 18-24 hours. This formulation allows for more stable and predictable blood sugar control over a longer period, making it suitable for managing blood glucose levels throughout the day and night.

Uses of Huminsulin N 40IU/ml Injection

Huminsulin N 40IU/ml Injection is primarily used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, including both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is especially useful for individuals who require long-term insulin therapy to control their blood sugar levels. The injection is administered subcutaneously (under the skin), usually in the abdominal region, thigh, or upper arm. It is typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine blood sugar monitoring.

Benefits of Huminsulin N 40IU/ml Injection

1. Effective Blood Sugar Control: Huminsulin N helps to maintain stable blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and its associated complications, such as cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, kidney damage, and vision problems.
2. Mimics Natural Insulin: As a human insulin, Huminsulin N is structurally similar to the insulin produced by the human body, which means it is well-tolerated and effective for most patients.
3. Intermediate-Acting: The intermediate action profile of Huminsulin N provides a balance between rapid and long-acting insulins, offering more flexibility in managing blood sugar levels throughout the day and night.
4. Flexibility in Dosage: The dosing of Huminsulin N can be adjusted based on individual blood glucose monitoring results, allowing for personalized treatment plans that cater to specific patient needs.
5. Reduction in Diabetes Complications: Consistent and effective blood sugar control with Huminsulin N can help reduce the risk of both short-term and long-term complications of diabetes.

Side Effects of Huminsulin N 40IU/ml Injection

While Huminsulin N is generally safe and effective when used as prescribed, it can cause some side effects. It’s important for patients to be aware of these potential side effects and to consult with their healthcare provider if they experience any adverse reactions.

1. Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): The most common side effect of insulin therapy is hypoglycemia, which can occur if the insulin dose is too high, if meals are missed, or if there is unexpected physical activity. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, sweating, dizziness, confusion, irritability, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness or seizures.
2. Injection Site Reactions: Some patients may experience pain, redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site. These reactions are usually mild and tend to resolve on their own. Rotating injection sites can help minimize these effects.
3. Weight Gain: Insulin therapy, including Huminsulin N, can sometimes lead to weight gain, as it promotes the storage of glucose and fat. Patients should monitor their diet and exercise regularly to manage their weight effectively.
4. Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to Huminsulin N. Symptoms can include rash, itching, shortness of breath, and swelling of the face, tongue, or throat. If any of these symptoms occur, immediate medical attention is necessary.
5. Lipodystrophy: Long-term use of insulin injections at the same site can lead to lipodystrophy, a condition where there is abnormal distribution of fat under the skin. This can present as either lipohypertrophy (thickened skin) or lipoatrophy (thinning of the skin). Rotating injection sites can help prevent this condition.
6. Edema (Swelling): Some patients may experience swelling in the hands and feet as a result of fluid retention. This side effect is generally mild and resolves on its own, but persistent swelling should be reported to a healthcare provider.
7. Visual Disturbances: Rapid changes in blood sugar levels can sometimes cause temporary visual disturbances as the eyes adjust to new glucose levels. These disturbances typically resolve as blood sugar stabilizes.