Product Introduction
Obimet SR Tablet is an oral medication commonly prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains metformin hydrochloride as its active ingredient, which belongs to the class of drugs known as biguanides. Metformin is renowned for its efficacy in controlling blood sugar levels, thereby playing a crucial role in diabetes management. Obimet SR stands for “Sustained Release,” indicating that the tablet releases the active ingredient gradually over time, ensuring a prolonged therapeutic effect. This formulation helps in maintaining consistent blood glucose levels and reduces the frequency of dosing compared to immediate-release formulations.
Uses of Obimet SR Tablet
The primary use of Obimet SR Tablet is to control high blood sugar in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It is often prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to manage blood sugar levels. Obimet SR Tablet can be used as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic medications, including insulin or sulfonylureas, depending on the patient’s specific medical condition and blood glucose levels.
Benefits of Obimet SR Tablet
- Effective Blood Sugar Control: Obimet SR Tablet helps lower both fasting and postprandial blood sugar levels. It works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, reducing the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and improving insulin sensitivity in the body.
- Weight Management: Unlike some other antidiabetic medications, Obimet SR Tablet does not typically cause weight gain. In some cases, it may even contribute to modest weight loss, which is beneficial for many individuals with type 2 diabetes who struggle with obesity.
- Cardiovascular Benefits: Metformin, the active ingredient in Obimet SR Tablet, has been associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular events in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It helps in lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, contributing to better cardiovascular health.
- Improved Insulin Sensitivity: By enhancing the body’s response to insulin, Obimet SR Tablet helps improve the overall metabolic profile of individuals with type 2 diabetes. This improved insulin sensitivity is crucial for better glucose utilization and storage.
- Reduced Risk of Complications: Effective management of blood sugar levels with Obimet SR Tablet helps in reducing the risk of long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. By maintaining optimal blood glucose levels, the likelihood of these complications can be significantly decreased.
- Convenience of Sustained Release: The sustained release formulation of Obimet SR Tablet ensures a gradual release of metformin over an extended period. This provides a more stable blood concentration of the drug, enhancing its efficacy and reducing the need for multiple daily doses.
Side Effects of Obimet SR Tablet
While Obimet SR Tablet is generally well-tolerated, it may cause side effects in some individuals. These side effects can range from mild to severe and should be monitored closely.
- Gastrointestinal Issues: The most common side effects of Obimet SR Tablet involve the gastrointestinal system. These include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and a metallic taste in the mouth. These symptoms are usually temporary and may diminish as the body adjusts to the medication.
- Lactic Acidosis: Although rare, lactic acidosis is a serious side effect associated with metformin. This condition is characterized by the buildup of lactic acid in the blood, leading to symptoms such as rapid breathing, muscle pain, weakness, dizziness, and irregular heartbeat. Lactic acidosis requires immediate medical attention.
- Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Long-term use of Obimet SR Tablet may lead to a decrease in vitamin B12 absorption, potentially causing a deficiency. Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency include fatigue, weakness, memory problems, and numbness or tingling in the hands and feet. Regular monitoring of vitamin B12 levels is recommended for individuals on prolonged metformin therapy.
- Hypoglycemia: While Obimet SR Tablet alone does not usually cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), the risk increases when it is used in combination with other antidiabetic medications, particularly insulin or sulfonylureas. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, shakiness, confusion, and dizziness. It is important for patients to be aware of these symptoms and manage their blood sugar levels accordingly.
- Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Obimet SR Tablet, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and difficulty breathing. In such cases, the medication should be discontinued, and medical attention should be sought immediately.
- Liver and Kidney Function: Obimet SR Tablet is contraindicated in individuals with severe renal or hepatic impairment due to the increased risk of lactic acidosis. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function is essential to ensure the safe use of the medication.
References
-
Powers AC, D’Alessio D. Endocrine Pancreas and Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia. In: Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC, editors. Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011. pp. 1258-60.
-
Nolte MS. Pancreatic hormones and antidiabetic drugs. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ, editors. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 11th ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited; 2009. pp. 741-42.
-
Briggs GG, Freeman RK, editors. A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2015. pp. 873-75.
Disclaimer
Singhla Medicos primary intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is reviewed by experts, accurate and trustworthy. The information and contents of this website are for informational purposes only. They are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please seek the advice of your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on Singhla Medicos. Our mission is to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.