Alsita M 100 Tablet ER

Product Introduction

Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER is an extended-release medication that combines two active ingredients: Sitagliptin and Metformin. This combination is primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sitagliptin belongs to a class of drugs known as DPP-4 inhibitors, which work by increasing insulin production and decreasing sugar production in the liver. Metformin, a biguanide, helps to improve the sensitivity of body tissues to insulin and decreases glucose production in the liver. This combination ensures more effective control of blood sugar levels, especially in adults with type 2 diabetes who cannot control their blood glucose levels with lifestyle changes alone.

The extended-release formulation of Alsita-M 100 Tablet allows for sustained action, providing a gradual release of both medications over time. This can improve patient compliance by reducing the frequency of doses and helping to maintain more consistent blood glucose levels throughout the day.

2. Uses of this Medicine

Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER is primarily prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus, a condition in which the body cannot effectively use insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. It is most beneficial for patients who have not been able to achieve proper glucose control through diet and exercise alone.

Some specific uses of Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER include:

• Control of blood sugar levels: It helps to lower elevated blood sugar in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
• Enhancement of insulin sensitivity: By improving insulin sensitivity, it helps the body use its natural insulin more effectively.
• Reduction of hepatic glucose production: Metformin works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, which contributes to better blood sugar regulation.
• Preventing complications of diabetes: Effective blood glucose management with Alsita-M can help prevent long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, nerve damage, and eye problems.

3. Benefits of this Medicine

The use of Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER offers a variety of benefits, especially for patients with type 2 diabetes:

• Effective Blood Sugar Control: The combination of Sitagliptin and Metformin ensures a balanced control of blood glucose levels. Sitagliptin works by increasing insulin production after meals, while Metformin works more effectively in reducing fasting blood glucose levels.
• Reduced Risk of Cardiovascular Complications: By controlling blood sugar, Alsita-M helps in reducing the risk of heart disease and other cardiovascular complications, which are common in people with diabetes.
• Convenient Extended-Release Formulation: The extended-release formulation provides a slow and steady release of the medication, helping to maintain stable blood sugar levels over a longer period, which is more convenient for patients and improves adherence to the treatment.
• Weight Neutrality or Potential Weight Loss: Unlike some other diabetes medications that may cause weight gain, Alsita-M is less likely to cause weight gain and may even help in modest weight reduction in some patients, which can be beneficial for managing diabetes.
• Lowers HbA1c Levels: Consistent use of Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER helps lower HbA1c levels, which is a marker of long-term blood sugar control, providing overall better management of diabetes.
• Decreased Insulin Resistance: Metformin helps decrease insulin resistance, which is a critical factor in the management of type 2 diabetes.

4. Side Effects

Like all medications, Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER may cause side effects. While not everyone experiences these effects, it is important to be aware of the potential adverse reactions:

• Common Side Effects:
  • Gastrointestinal issues: The most common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and indigestion. These are generally mild and subside over time as the body adjusts to the medication.
  • Headache: Some people may experience headaches while on Alsita-M.
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness: This can occur, especially when standing up quickly.
  • Fatigue: A feeling of tiredness or lack of energy may also be reported by some individuals.
• Serious Side Effects:
  • Lactic Acidosis (rare but serious): Metformin can cause a serious condition called lactic acidosis, which is characterized by muscle pain, breathing difficulties, and a feeling of dizziness. This condition is rare but requires immediate medical attention if symptoms occur.
  • Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia): While Sitagliptin alone does not cause hypoglycemia, the risk can increase if taken with other medications like sulfonylureas or insulin. Symptoms of low blood sugar include shaking, sweating, confusion, and dizziness.
  • Pancreatitis: Rare cases of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) have been reported with Sitagliptin use, though it is uncommon.
  • Kidney Dysfunction: Patients with existing kidney issues should be monitored closely, as Metformin is excreted through the kidneys and can build up in the bloodstream in case of kidney impairment.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: How should I take Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER?
A: Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER should be taken once daily, preferably with food, to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed.

Q: Can Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER cause weight gain?
A: No, Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER is less likely to cause weight gain compared to other diabetes medications. In fact, it may help with modest weight loss in some patients.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose—do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

Q: Is Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER suitable for people with type 1 diabetes?
A: No, Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER is only for people with type 2 diabetes and is not suitable for people with type 1 diabetes.

Q: Can I take Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER during pregnancy?
A: Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER is not recommended for use during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your healthcare provider before using this medication.

Q: How long will I need to take Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER?
A: The duration of treatment with Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER depends on your blood glucose levels and how well the medication controls them. Your healthcare provider will monitor your condition and adjust the treatment as needed.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER?
A: It is advised to limit alcohol consumption while taking Alsita-M 100 Tablet ER, as alcohol can increase the risk of low blood sugar and lactic acidosis.

Disclaimer

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