Cabgolin 0.25 Tablet

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

Cabgolin 0.25 Tablet, containing Cabergoline as its active ingredient, belongs to the class of dopamine receptor agonists. It is primarily prescribed for the treatment of disorders associated with an excess of prolactin hormone in the body, such as hyperprolactinemia and related conditions. Cabergoline works by mimicking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that inhibits the secretion of prolactin from the pituitary gland. By binding to dopamine receptors, Cabergoline suppresses the production and release of prolactin, thereby normalizing its levels in the blood.

USES OF Cabgolin 0.25 Tablet

1. Hyperprolactinemia: Cabgolin 0.25 Tablet is primarily indicated for the management of hyperprolactinemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of prolactin hormone in the blood. This condition can result in various symptoms such as irregular menstrual periods, infertility, breast milk production in non-lactating individuals (galactorrhea), and decreased libido. By lowering prolactin levels, Cabgolin helps alleviate these symptoms and restores normal reproductive function.
2. Prolactinomas: Cabgolin is also used in the treatment of prolactinomas, which are benign tumors of the pituitary gland that secrete excess prolactin. These tumors can cause symptoms similar to hyperprolactinemia and may lead to complications such as visual disturbances due to pressure on the optic nerves. Cabgolin helps shrink prolactinomas and reduce prolactin levels, thereby alleviating symptoms and preventing tumor growth.

BENEFITS OF Cabgolin 0.25 Tablet

1. Normalization of Prolactin Levels: The primary benefit of Cabgolin is its ability to normalize elevated prolactin levels in the blood. By restoring the balance of this hormone, Cabgolin helps alleviate symptoms associated with hyperprolactinemia and prolactinomas, thereby improving the quality of life for affected individuals.
2. Improvement in Reproductive Function: Elevated prolactin levels can disrupt normal reproductive function in both men and women. Cabgolin helps restore fertility by correcting hormonal imbalances and menstrual irregularities in women, while also improving libido and sexual function in both genders.
3. Reduction of Tumor Size: In cases of prolactinomas, Cabgolin can effectively shrink the size of the pituitary tumors responsible for excess prolactin production. This not only helps alleviate symptoms but also reduces the risk of complications associated with tumor growth, such as visual disturbances and compression of surrounding structures in the brain.

SIDE EFFECTS OF Cabgolin 0.25 Tablet

1. Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea and vomiting, especially during the initial stages of treatment with Cabgolin. These side effects are usually mild to moderate and may improve with continued use or dosage adjustments.
2. Dizziness and Drowsiness: Cabgolin can cause dizziness and drowsiness in some patients, particularly when starting treatment or when the dosage is increased. It is advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until the effects of the medication are known.
3. Headache: Headaches are a common side effect of Cabgolin therapy. While most headaches are mild and transient, severe or persistent headaches should be reported to a healthcare provider.
4. Fatigue: Some individuals may experience fatigue or tiredness while taking Cabgolin. This side effect usually resolves with time as the body adjusts to the medication.
5. Orthostatic Hypotension: Cabgolin can cause a drop in blood pressure upon standing up from a sitting or lying position, leading to symptoms such as dizziness or lightheadedness. Patients should be advised to change positions slowly to minimize this risk.
6. Psychiatric Symptoms: In rare cases, Cabgolin may cause psychiatric side effects such as hallucinations, confusion, or depression. Patients experiencing any changes in mood or behavior should seek medical attention promptly.
7. Gastrointestinal Disturbances: Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal side effects such as abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhea while taking Cabgolin.
8. Cardiac Valve Disorders: Long-term use of Cabgolin at higher doses may be associated with an increased risk of cardiac valve disorders, particularly in patients with existing risk factors or predisposing conditions. Regular cardiac monitoring may be recommended in such cases.