Dastila 50mg Tablet

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

Dastila 50mg Tablet is a pharmaceutical medication widely used in the treatment of certain cardiovascular conditions. Its active ingredient is Dapagliflozin, a selective sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. Dapagliflozin works by preventing the reabsorption of glucose from the kidneys into the bloodstream, thus aiding in the reduction of blood sugar levels. It is primarily prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus, but it also has significant benefits for patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease. The tablet is designed for oral administration and is typically taken once daily, with or without food.

USES OF Dastila 50mg Tablet

Dastila 50mg Tablet is primarily indicated for:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: It helps in controlling blood sugar levels in conjunction with diet and exercise, and can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications.
• Heart Failure: It is prescribed to reduce the risk of hospitalization due to heart failure in adults with or without type 2 diabetes.
• Chronic Kidney Disease: Dastila can slow the progression of chronic kidney disease in adults with or without type 2 diabetes, thus reducing the risk of end-stage kidney disease.

BENEFITS OF Dastila 50mg Tablet

The therapeutic benefits of Dastila 50mg Tablet are multifaceted, making it a valuable treatment option in managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart failure, and kidney disease.

• Blood Sugar Control: Dapagliflozin, the active ingredient in Dastila, effectively lowers blood sugar levels by facilitating the excretion of glucose through urine. This mechanism of action is particularly beneficial for patients whose blood sugar levels are inadequately controlled by other medications.
• Weight Management: By promoting the excretion of glucose, Dastila can lead to modest weight loss, which is an advantageous side effect for many patients with type 2 diabetes who often struggle with overweight or obesity.
• Cardiovascular Benefits: For patients with heart failure, Dastila helps reduce the risk of hospitalization due to worsening heart failure. Its cardiovascular benefits extend to lowering the incidence of major adverse cardiac events, which include heart attack and stroke.
• Renal Protection: Dastila has been shown to slow the progression of kidney disease in patients with chronic kidney disease, thereby reducing the need for dialysis or kidney transplantation. It also decreases albuminuria (excess protein in the urine), a marker of kidney damage.
• Blood Pressure Reduction: Dastila can help in lowering blood pressure, which is an added benefit for patients with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, reducing the overall burden of cardiovascular risk.

SIDE EFFECTS OF Dastila 50mg Tablet

While Dastila 50mg Tablet offers numerous benefits, it is also associated with potential side effects. Not all patients will experience these side effects, and some may experience them to varying degrees of severity. Common side effects include:

• Genital Infections: Due to increased glucose in the urine, patients may be at a higher risk of developing genital infections such as yeast infections. This side effect is more common in females.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Similar to genital infections, there is an increased risk of UTIs because of the elevated glucose levels in the urinary tract.
• Dehydration: Since Dastila promotes diuresis (increased urine production), patients may experience dehydration, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, light-headedness, and a dry mouth.
• Ketoacidosis: Although rare, Dastila can increase the risk of ketoacidosis, a serious condition where high levels of ketones are produced in the body. This can occur even if blood sugar levels are not particularly high.
• Hypotension: Due to its blood pressure-lowering effects, Dastila can cause hypotension (low blood pressure), especially in patients who are also on antihypertensive medications.
• Electrolyte Imbalance: The diuretic effect of Dastila can lead to an imbalance in electrolytes, such as a decrease in sodium or potassium levels, which may require monitoring and adjustment.

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