Dilzem CD 90 Capsule ER

Product Introduction

Dilzem CD 90 Capsule ER (Extended Release) is a medication containing diltiazem hydrochloride, which belongs to the class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. Diltiazem works by relaxing the muscles of the heart and blood vessels. This extended-release formulation is designed to release the drug slowly over time, providing a consistent therapeutic effect and minimizing the frequency of dosing. Dilzem CD 90 is primarily used for managing hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina pectoris (chest pain due to coronary artery disease).

Uses of Dilzem CD 90 Capsule ER

1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Dilzem CD 90 Capsule ER is commonly prescribed to manage high blood pressure. By relaxing the blood vessels, it allows blood to flow more easily, thereby reducing the overall blood pressure. Effective management of hypertension is crucial in preventing strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
2. Angina Pectoris (Chest Pain): This medication is also used to prevent and treat angina, a condition characterized by chest pain resulting from reduced blood flow to the heart. By relaxing the coronary arteries, Dilzem CD 90 improves oxygen delivery to the heart muscle, thereby alleviating pain and preventing angina attacks.
3. Certain Heart Rhythm Disorders: Dilzem CD 90 may also be used in the treatment of certain heart rhythm disorders such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. It helps in normalizing the heart rate by slowing down the electrical conduction in the heart, which can be beneficial in managing irregular heartbeats.

Benefits of Dilzem CD 90 Capsule ER

1. Effective Blood Pressure Control: The extended-release formulation of Dilzem CD 90 ensures a steady and prolonged reduction in blood pressure, which is beneficial for long-term cardiovascular health. Consistent blood pressure control helps in reducing the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other cardiovascular events.
2. Reduction in Angina Attacks: By improving blood flow to the heart, Dilzem CD 90 effectively reduces the frequency and severity of angina attacks. This allows patients to engage in physical activities with less fear of triggering chest pain, thereby improving their quality of life.
3. Management of Heart Rhythm Disorders: For patients with certain types of arrhythmias, Dilzem CD 90 can help in achieving a more regular heart rhythm, reducing symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath. This contributes to overall cardiac stability and reduces the risk of complications associated with irregular heartbeats.
4. Convenience of Once-Daily Dosing: The extended-release formulation allows for once-daily dosing, which enhances patient compliance and convenience. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who may have difficulty adhering to a multiple-dose regimen.

Side Effects of Dilzem CD 90 Capsule ER

While Dilzem CD 90 is generally well-tolerated, some patients may experience side effects. Common side effects include:

1. Dizziness or Lightheadedness: These symptoms may occur, especially when getting up quickly from a sitting or lying position. This is due to the blood pressure-lowering effect of the medication.
2. Headache: Some patients may experience headaches, particularly at the start of treatment. This usually diminishes as the body adjusts to the medication.
3. Flushing: A warm sensation or redness of the skin may occur, often affecting the face and neck. This is due to the vasodilatory effect of the drug.
4. Peripheral Edema: Swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet may occur due to fluid retention. This side effect should be reported to a healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome.
5. Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate): Dilzem CD 90 can cause a decrease in heart rate. Patients should monitor their pulse and report significant changes to their doctor.
6. Gastrointestinal Issues: Some individuals may experience stomach upset, nausea, or constipation. Maintaining adequate hydration and a balanced diet can help mitigate these effects.
7. Fatigue or Weakness: A feeling of tiredness or weakness may occur, particularly at the beginning of treatment. This typically improves with continued use of the medication.
8. Rash or Itching: Allergic reactions, though rare, may manifest as a rash or itching. Any signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, should prompt immediate medical attention.