Invokana 100mg Tablet

Product Introduction

Invokana 100mg Tablet is a prescription medication primarily used for managing type 2 diabetes. The active ingredient in this medication is canagliflozin, which belongs to a class of drugs known as SGLT2 (sodium-glucose co-transporter 2) inhibitors. Invokana works by preventing the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, thereby increasing glucose excretion in the urine and lowering blood sugar levels. This helps in achieving better glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Uses of Invokana 100mg Tablet

Invokana is prescribed for the following uses:

• Type 2 Diabetes Management: Invokana is used to help control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is typically used in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control. It can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications, including insulin or other oral hypoglycemics.
• Reduction of Cardiovascular Risk: Recent studies have shown that Invokana  may help reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke, in patients with type 2 diabetes who have existing heart disease. This benefit makes it a valuable option for patients with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications.
• Kidney Protection: In addition to blood sugar control, Invokana has been found to have potential renal protective effects. It can help slow the progression of diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Benefits of Invokana 100mg Tablet

The benefits of Invokana 100mg Tablet include:

• Effective Blood Sugar Control: By inhibiting the SGLT2 protein, Invokana reduces the amount of glucose reabsorbed into the bloodstream and promotes its elimination through urine. This mechanism helps lower blood sugar levels effectively.
• Weight Loss: Many patients experience weight loss as a side effect of Invokana. This can be beneficial for those with type 2 diabetes who are also managing obesity, as excess weight can worsen blood sugar control.
• Cardiovascular Benefits: Invokana has demonstrated a reduction in the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in individuals with type 2 diabetes and existing cardiovascular disease. This includes a reduced risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death.
• Kidney Health: The drug has protective effects on the kidneys, which can be especially beneficial for individuals with diabetic nephropathy. It may help slow down the progression of kidney disease.

Side Effects of Invokana 100mg Tablet

While Invokana is effective, it may cause side effects, including:

• Genital Infections: Due to increased glucose in the urine, there is a higher risk of genital fungal infections, such as yeast infections. Both men and women may experience this side effect.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): The increased glucose in urine can also lead to a higher incidence of urinary tract infections, which may present with symptoms like pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, and cloudy urine.
• Dehydration and Low Blood Pressure: Invokana can cause dehydration due to increased urination, potentially leading to low blood pressure, dizziness, or fainting, particularly when standing up quickly.
• Ketoacidosis: Though rare, Invokana can increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious condition where the body produces high levels of acids called ketones. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and confusion.
• Bone Fractures: Long-term use of Invokana may be associated with an increased risk of bone fractures. Patients should be monitored for bone health, and preventive measures may be recommended.
• Amputation Risk: There have been reports of an increased risk of lower limb amputations, particularly in patients with a history of diabetes-related foot problems or peripheral vascular disease.

FAQ

Q1: How should I take Invokana 100mg Tablet?

A1: Invokana should be taken once daily before the first meal of the day. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.

Q2: Can Invokana be used with other diabetes medications?

A2: Yes, Invokana can be used in combination with other diabetes medications, including metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin. However, your healthcare provider will need to monitor your blood sugar levels closely and adjust dosages as necessary.

Q3: What should I do if I miss a dose of Invokana?

A3: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

Q4: Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Invokana?

A4: There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Invokana. However, maintaining a balanced diet and adhering to your diabetes management plan is essential for optimal results.

Q5: Can Invokana cause weight loss?

A5: Weight loss is a common side effect of Invokana, which may be beneficial for some patients with type 2 diabetes who also struggle with obesity.

Q6: Is Invokana safe for patients with kidney problems?

A6: Invokana can be used in patients with mild to moderate kidney impairment, but it may not be suitable for those with severe kidney issues. Your healthcare provider will assess your kidney function and adjust the medication as needed.