Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR

Product Introduction

Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR is a medication designed to manage chronic respiratory conditions, primarily targeting asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The “CR” in its name stands for “Controlled Release,” indicating that the medication is formulated to release its active ingredient slowly over time, providing prolonged therapeutic effects. The active ingredient in Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR is Theophylline, a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe. This medication is especially useful in preventing asthma attacks and managing symptoms of COPD, such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness.

Theophylline, the active ingredient, belongs to a class of drugs known as methylxanthines. It works by inhibiting phosphodiesterase enzymes, leading to an increase in cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in the body. This biochemical change causes the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscles and dilation of the airways, which helps in reducing the symptoms associated with asthma and COPD. Additionally, Theophylline has mild anti-inflammatory properties, which further aid in controlling chronic respiratory conditions.

Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR is particularly beneficial for patients who require consistent management of their respiratory conditions, as its controlled release formulation ensures steady plasma levels of Theophylline, minimizing fluctuations that could lead to breakthrough symptoms or side effects. The tablet is typically taken once or twice daily, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s response to the treatment.

Uses of Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR

Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR is primarily used in the management of:

1. Asthma: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR helps in controlling these symptoms by dilating the airways, making it easier for patients to breathe. It is particularly useful in preventing nocturnal asthma attacks and exercise-induced asthma.
2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD is a group of progressive lung diseases, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that cause breathing difficulties. Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR helps in managing the symptoms of COPD by relaxing the airway muscles and improving airflow, thereby reducing the frequency and severity of exacerbations.
3. Other Respiratory Conditions: While primarily used for asthma and COPD, Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR may also be prescribed for other respiratory conditions where airway obstruction is a concern, although this is less common.

Benefits of Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR

The key benefits of Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR include:

1. Prolonged Symptom Relief: The controlled release formulation of Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR ensures that Theophylline is gradually released into the bloodstream, providing prolonged relief from symptoms of asthma and COPD. This helps in maintaining stable drug levels in the body, reducing the risk of sudden exacerbations.
2. Improved Breathing: By relaxing the muscles in the airways, Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR makes it easier for patients to breathe, reducing the frequency of wheezing, breathlessness, and chest tightness.
3. Prevention of Asthma Attacks: Regular use of Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR can help in preventing asthma attacks, particularly those that occur at night or are triggered by exercise or allergens.
4. Enhanced Quality of Life: By controlling the symptoms of chronic respiratory conditions, Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR helps improve the overall quality of life for patients, enabling them to engage in daily activities with fewer limitations.
5. Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Although mild, the anti-inflammatory effects of Theophylline contribute to the overall management of asthma and COPD by reducing airway inflammation.

Side Effects of Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR

While Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR is generally well-tolerated, some patients may experience side effects. Common side effects include:

1. Nausea and Vomiting: Gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea and vomiting, are among the most commonly reported side effects. These symptoms are usually mild and tend to subside as the body adjusts to the medication.
2. Headache: Some patients may experience headaches, which can range from mild to moderate in intensity.
3. Insomnia: Due to its stimulant properties, Theophylline may cause difficulty in sleeping or insomnia, particularly if taken late in the day.
4. Palpitations: In some cases, Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR may cause palpitations or an irregular heartbeat. This side effect is more likely to occur at higher doses or in patients with pre-existing heart conditions.
5. Nervousness and Tremors: Some patients may experience nervousness, tremors, or restlessness as a result of Theophylline’s stimulant effects on the central nervous system.
6. Increased Urination: Theophylline has a mild diuretic effect, which may lead to increased frequency of urination.
7. Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some patients may develop allergic reactions to Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR, characterized by rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, immediate medical attention is required.

FAQ

1. How should I take Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR?
   • Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily. It is important to take the tablet at the same time each day to maintain consistent drug levels in your body. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew it.
2. Can I stop taking Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR if I feel better?
   • No, you should not stop taking Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR without consulting your doctor. Stopping the medication abruptly can lead to a sudden worsening of your symptoms. Your doctor will advise you on how to safely discontinue the medication if necessary.
3. What should I do if I miss a dose?
   • If you miss a dose of Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
4. Can I take Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR with other medications?
   • You should inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as Theophylline can interact with other medications, leading to potential side effects or reduced effectiveness.
5. Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR?
   • It is advisable to avoid consuming large amounts of caffeine (found in coffee, tea, chocolate, and some soft drinks) while taking Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR, as it can increase the risk of side effects such as nervousness and palpitations.
6. Is Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
   • The safety of Unicontin-E 400 Tablet CR during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well-established. You should consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before taking this medication.

Disclaimer

Singhla Medicos’s primary intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is reviewed by experts, accurate and trustworthy. The information and contents of this website are for informational purposes only. They are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please seek the advice of your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on Singhla Medicos. Our mission is to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.